![]() The interaction of the allotropes of iron with the alloying elements, primarily carbon, gives steel and cast iron their range of unique properties. Depending on the temperature, it can take two crystalline forms (allotropic forms): body-centred cubic and face-centred cubic. Because of its high tensile strength and low cost, steel is used in buildings, infrastructure, tools, ships, trains, cars, bicycles, machines, electrical appliances, furniture, and weapons. Stainless steels, which are resistant to corrosion and oxidation, typically need an additional 11% chromium. Many other elements may be present or added. Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon with improved strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. For other uses, see Steel worker (disambiguation). Strategic advantage in location – proximity to raw materials, market etc."Steel worker" redirects here.The market for semi-finished steel products.Overview of the steelworks energy balance.What are refractories and where are they used.Refractories, energy & in-plant transportation Impact of steel product type on post steelmaking treatment.Impact of steel grade on steelmaking operations.Implications of steel product requirements Blast furnace operation with pulverised coal injection (PCI).Impact of coke quality on blast furnace operation.Impact of sinter and pellet quality on blast furnace operation. ![]() Process implications on blast furnace operations & hot metal quality Measures & process implications of sinter, pellet & coke quality Measures & process implications of coal quality Measures & process implications of iron ore quality By-product versus non-recovery batteries.overview a steelworks site identifying the key components.Examine samples of the raw materials and in-process products.Mining company marketing managers, geologists and operational staff, finance industry analysts and investors. Who Will BenefitĪnyone with interests associated directly or indirectly with the mining, mineral processing and manufacturing industries who want to understand the processes involved in converting iron making raw materials into steel products. Recognising that the steel industry is a large, complex and important cornerstone of the economy in many countries, some of the major supporting activities will also be discussed. The course will also investigate trends in steel production practices and examine some of the possible future directions for steelmaking technology and equipment. The impact of raw material characteristics will be highlighted where appropriate. ![]() The course will include an overview of the geology, mining and preparation of ironmaking raw materials in a global perspective.Ī detailed description of the processes involved on a typical steel plant site will be provided. This course aims to provide non-technical participants, with interests associated directly or indirectly with the mining, mineral processing and manufacturing industries, understanding of the processes involved in converting ironmaking raw materials into steel products.
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